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📄 Counter

Question Description​

建立一個計數器，允許透過 add() 和 minus() 方法來增加或減少計數器的值。

1. JavaScript Version​

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Counter</title>
</head>
<body>
    <p>Count: <span id="count">0</span></p>
    <button id="addBtn">Add</button>
    <button id="minusBtn">Minus</button>

    <script src="counter.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

const createCounter = () => {
  let count = 0;
  const $countEl = document.querySelector('#count');

  const add = () => {
    count++;
    $countEl.textContent = count;
  };

  const minus = () => {
    count--;
    $countEl.textContent = count;
  };

  return { add, minus };
};

const counter = createCounter();

document.querySelector('#addBtn').addEventListener('click', counter.add);
document.querySelector('#minusBtn').addEventListener('click', counter.minus);

2. TypeScript Version​

使用工廠函式 createCounter 來建立計數器物件，將 add() 和 minus() 方法回傳，並將 count 變數設定為私有變數，避免外部直接存取。

type CounterType = {
  add: () => void;
  minus: () => void;
};

const createCounter = (): CounterType => {
  let count: number = 0;

  const add = () => {
    count++;
    console.log(count);
  };

  const minus = () => {
    count--;
    console.log(count);
  };

  return { add, minus };
};

const counter = createCounter();
counter.add(); // 1
counter.add(); // 2
counter.minus(); // 1